Loyola World Mission Symposium

The first Annual Foreign Ophthalmology Mission day was held on May 12, 2004. At that time, James E. McDonald, MD, and Richard Gieser, MD, were honored as recipients of the Outstanding Humanitarian Award by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

In 2008 the Foreign Ophthalmology Missions Day conference was combined with the Loyola Ophthalmology Resident Alumni Day and inaugurated the Richard G. Gieser, MD World Service Lecture.

Beginning in 2015 the conference has been hosted independently as the Annual Loyola World Mission Symposium.


First Annual Foreign Ophthalmology Mission Day
Keynote Speakers:

February 15, 2023

Hunter Cherwek, MD

Vice President, Clinical Services, Orbis International

 

November 12, 2021

John H. Kempen, MD, MPH, PhD, MHS

Director of Epidemiology for Ophthalmology

Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Professor of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School

November 20, 2020

David F. Chang, MD

American Academy of Ophthalmology

2019 Humanitarian of the Year 

 

Jorge P. Parada, MD, MPH, FACP, FIDSA, FSHEA

Infectious Disease Professor, Medical Director/Committee Chair, Infection Control

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"departments/login/"); } } #------------------------------------------------------------------ # check to see if the user has rights to see the page #------------------------------------------------------------------ function userHasAccess(){ $hasAccess = false; if(defined('T4_ACCESS_GROUPS')){ if($arrGroups = preg_split('/\\,/', T4_ACCESS_GROUPS, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY)){ if(!is_array($arrGroups)){ $arrGroups = array($arrGroups); } $hasAccess = (is_array($_SESSION['user_groups']) && array_intersect($_SESSION['user_groups'], $arrGroups)); }else{ $hasAccess = true; // no required groups, allow } }else{ $hasAccess = true; // no required groups, allow } return $hasAccess; } //=================================================================================================================== ############################################## CLASSES ############################################################ //======================================== ZEND JSON ============================================ //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //require_once 'Zend/Json/Expr.php' //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- class Zend_Json_Expr { /** * Storage for javascript expression. * * @var string */ protected $_expression; /** * Constructor * * @param string $expression the expression to hold. * @return void */ public function __construct($expression) { $this->_expression = (string) $expression; } /** * Cast to string * * @return string holded javascript expression. */ public function __toString() { return $this->_expression; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //require_once 'Zend/Json/Exception.php' //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- class Zend_Exception extends Exception { /** * @var null|Exception */ private $_previous = null; /** * Construct the exception * * @param string $msg * @param int $code * @param Exception $previous * @return void */ public function __construct($msg = '', $code = 0, Exception $previous = null) { if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0', '<')) { parent::__construct($msg, (int) $code); $this->_previous = $previous; } else { parent::__construct($msg, (int) $code, $previous); } } /** * Overloading * * For PHP < 5.3.0, provides access to the getPrevious() method. * * @param string $method * @param array $args * @return mixed */ public function __call($method, array $args) { if ('getprevious' == strtolower($method)) { return $this->_getPrevious(); } return null; } /** * String representation of the exception * * @return string */ public function __toString() { if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0', '<')) { if (null !== ($e = $this->getPrevious())) { return $e->__toString() . "\\n\\nNext " . parent::__toString(); } } return parent::__toString(); } /** * Returns previous Exception * * @return Exception|null */ protected function _getPrevious() { return $this->_previous; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //require_once 'Json/Decoder.php' //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Decode JSON encoded string to PHP variable constructs * * @category Zend * @package Zend_Json * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com) * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License */ class Zend_Json_Decoder { /** * Parse tokens used to decode the JSON object. These are not * for public consumption, they are just used internally to the * class. */ const EOF = 0; const DATUM = 1; const LBRACE = 2; const LBRACKET = 3; const RBRACE = 4; const RBRACKET = 5; const COMMA = 6; const COLON = 7; /** * Use to maintain a "pointer" to the source being decoded * * @var string */ protected $_source; /** * Caches the source length * * @var int */ protected $_sourceLength; /** * The offset within the souce being decoded * * @var int * */ protected $_offset; /** * The current token being considered in the parser cycle * * @var int */ protected $_token; /** * Flag indicating how objects should be decoded * * @var int * @access protected */ protected $_decodeType; /** * Constructor * * @param string $source String source to decode * @param int $decodeType How objects should be decoded -- see * {@link Zend_Json::TYPE_ARRAY} and {@link Zend_Json::TYPE_OBJECT} for * valid values * @return void */ protected function __construct($source, $decodeType) { // Set defaults $this->_source = self::decodeUnicodeString($source); $this->_sourceLength = strlen($this->_source); $this->_token = self::EOF; $this->_offset = 0; // Normalize and set $decodeType if (!in_array($decodeType, array(Zend_Json::TYPE_ARRAY, Zend_Json::TYPE_OBJECT))) { $decodeType = Zend_Json::TYPE_ARRAY; } $this->_decodeType = $decodeType; // Set pointer at first token $this->_getNextToken(); } public static function decode($source = null, $objectDecodeType = Zend_Json::TYPE_ARRAY) { if (null === $source) { throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Must specify JSON encoded source for decoding'); } elseif (!is_string($source)) { throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Can only decode JSON encoded strings'); } $decoder = new self($source, $objectDecodeType); return $decoder->_decodeValue(); } /** * Recursive driving rountine for supported toplevel tops * * @return mixed */ protected function _decodeValue() { switch ($this->_token) { case self::DATUM: $result = $this->_tokenValue; $this->_getNextToken(); return($result); break; case self::LBRACE: return($this->_decodeObject()); break; case self::LBRACKET: return($this->_decodeArray()); break; default: return null; break; } } protected function _decodeObject() { $members = array(); $tok = $this->_getNextToken(); while ($tok && $tok != self::RBRACE) { if ($tok != self::DATUM || ! is_string($this->_tokenValue)) { throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Missing key in object encoding: ' . $this->_source); } $key = $this->_tokenValue; $tok = $this->_getNextToken(); if ($tok != self::COLON) { throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Missing ":" in object encoding: ' . $this->_source); } $tok = $this->_getNextToken(); $members[$key] = $this->_decodeValue(); $tok = $this->_token; if ($tok == self::RBRACE) { break; } if ($tok != self::COMMA) { throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Missing "," in object encoding: ' . $this->_source); } $tok = $this->_getNextToken(); } switch ($this->_decodeType) { case Zend_Json::TYPE_OBJECT: // Create new StdClass and populate with $members $result = new StdClass(); foreach ($members as $key => $value) { $result->$key = $value; } break; case Zend_Json::TYPE_ARRAY: default: $result = $members; break; } $this->_getNextToken(); return $result; } /** * Decodes a JSON array format: * [element, element2,...,elementN] * * @return array */ protected function _decodeArray() { $result = array(); $starttok = $tok = $this->_getNextToken(); // Move past the '[' $index = 0; while ($tok && $tok != self::RBRACKET) { $result[$index++] = $this->_decodeValue(); $tok = $this->_token; if ($tok == self::RBRACKET || !$tok) { break; } if ($tok != self::COMMA) { throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Missing "," in array encoding: ' . $this->_source); } $tok = $this->_getNextToken(); } $this->_getNextToken(); return($result); } /** * Removes whitepsace characters from the source input */ protected function _eatWhitespace() { if (preg_match( '/([\\t\\b\\f\\n\\r ])*/s', $this->_source, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $this->_offset) && $matches[0][1] == $this->_offset) { $this->_offset += strlen($matches[0][0]); } } /** * Retrieves the next token from the source stream * * @return int Token constant value specified in class definition */ protected function _getNextToken() { $this->_token = self::EOF; $this->_tokenValue = null; $this->_eatWhitespace(); if ($this->_offset >= $this->_sourceLength) { return(self::EOF); } $str = $this->_source; $str_length = $this->_sourceLength; $i = $this->_offset; $start = $i; switch ($str{$i}) { case '{': $this->_token = self::LBRACE; break; case '}': $this->_token = self::RBRACE; break; case '[': $this->_token = self::LBRACKET; break; case ']': $this->_token = self::RBRACKET; break; case ',': $this->_token = self::COMMA; break; case ':': $this->_token = self::COLON; break; case '"': $result = ''; do { $i++; if ($i >= $str_length) { break; } $chr = $str{$i}; if ($chr == '\\\\') { $i++; if ($i >= $str_length) { break; } $chr = $str{$i}; switch ($chr) { case '"' : $result .= '"'; break; case '\\\\': $result .= '\\\\'; break; case '/' : $result .= '/'; break; case 'b' : $result .= "\\x08"; break; case 'f' : $result .= "\\x0c"; break; case 'n' : $result .= "\\x0a"; break; case 'r' : $result .= "\\x0d"; break; case 't' : $result .= "\\x09"; break; case '\\'' : $result .= '\\''; break; default: throw new Zend_Json_Exception("Illegal escape " . "sequence '" . $chr . "'"); } } elseif($chr == '"') { break; } else { $result .= $chr; } } while ($i < $str_length); $this->_token = self::DATUM; //$this->_tokenValue = substr($str, $start + 1, $i - $start - 1); $this->_tokenValue = $result; break; case 't': if (($i+ 3) < $str_length && substr($str, $start, 4) == "true") { $this->_token = self::DATUM; } $this->_tokenValue = true; $i += 3; break; case 'f': if (($i+ 4) < $str_length && substr($str, $start, 5) == "false") { $this->_token = self::DATUM; } $this->_tokenValue = false; $i += 4; break; case 'n': if (($i+ 3) < $str_length && substr($str, $start, 4) == "null") { $this->_token = self::DATUM; } $this->_tokenValue = NULL; $i += 3; break; } if ($this->_token != self::EOF) { $this->_offset = $i + 1; // Consume the last token character return($this->_token); } $chr = $str{$i}; if ($chr == '-' || $chr == '.' || ($chr >= '0' && $chr <= '9')) { if (preg_match('/-?([0-9])*(\\.[0-9]*)?((e|E)((-|\\+)?)[0-9]+)?/s', $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $start) && $matches[0][1] == $start) { $datum = $matches[0][0]; if (is_numeric($datum)) { if (preg_match('/^0\\d+$/', $datum)) { throw new Zend_Json_Exception("Octal notation not supported by JSON (value: $datum)"); } else { $val = intval($datum); $fVal = floatval($datum); $this->_tokenValue = ($val == $fVal ? $val : $fVal); } } else { throw new Zend_Json_Exception("Illegal number format: $datum"); } $this->_token = self::DATUM; $this->_offset = $start + strlen($datum); } } else { throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Illegal Token'); } return($this->_token); } /** * Decode Unicode Characters from \\u0000 ASCII syntax. * * This algorithm was originally developed for the * Solar Framework by Paul M. Jones * * @link http://solarphp.com/ * @link http://svn.solarphp.com/core/trunk/Solar/Json.php * @param string $value * @return string */ public static function decodeUnicodeString($chrs) { $delim = substr($chrs, 0, 1); $utf8 = ''; $strlen_chrs = strlen($chrs); for($i = 0; $i < $strlen_chrs; $i++) { $substr_chrs_c_2 = substr($chrs, $i, 2); $ord_chrs_c = ord($chrs[$i]); switch (true) { case preg_match('/\\\\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i', substr($chrs, $i, 6)): // single, escaped unicode character $utf16 = chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($i + 2), 2))) . chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($i + 4), 2))); $utf8 .= self::_utf162utf8($utf16); $i += 5; break; case ($ord_chrs_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_chrs_c <= 0x7F): $utf8 .= $chrs{$i}; break; case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0: // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX //see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $i, 2); ++$i; break; case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0: // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $i, 3); $i += 2; break; case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0: // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $i, 4); $i += 3; break; case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8: // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $i, 5); $i += 4; break; case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC: // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $i, 6); $i += 5; break; } } return $utf8; } protected static function _utf162utf8($utf16) { // Check for mb extension otherwise do by hand. if( function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') ) { return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16'); } $bytes = (ord($utf16{0}) << 8) | ord($utf16{1}); switch (true) { case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes): // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0x7F & $bytes); case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes: // return a 2-byte UTF-8 character // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F)) . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F)); case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes: // return a 3-byte UTF-8 character // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F)) . chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F)) . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F)); } // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry return ''; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //require_once "Zend/Json/Encoder.php" //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- class Zend_Json_Encoder { /** * Whether or not to check for possible cycling * * @var boolean */ protected $_cycleCheck; /** * Additional options used during encoding * * @var array */ protected $_options = array(); /** * Array of visited objects; used to prevent cycling. * * @var array */ protected $_visited = array(); /** * Constructor * * @param boolean $cycleCheck Whether or not to check for recursion when encoding * @param array $options Additional options used during encoding * @return void */ protected function __construct($cycleCheck = false, $options = array()) { $this->_cycleCheck = $cycleCheck; $this->_options = $options; } public static function encode($value, $cycleCheck = false, $options = array()) { $encoder = new self(($cycleCheck) ? true : false, $options); return $encoder->_encodeValue($value); } protected function _encodeValue(&$value) { if (is_object($value)) { return $this->_encodeObject($value); } else if (is_array($value)) { return $this->_encodeArray($value); } return $this->_encodeDatum($value); } protected function _encodeObject(&$value) { if ($this->_cycleCheck) { if ($this->_wasVisited($value)) { if (isset($this->_options['silenceCyclicalExceptions']) && $this->_options['silenceCyclicalExceptions']===true) { return '"* RECURSION (' . get_class($value) . ') *"'; } else { throw new Zend_Json_Exception( 'Cycles not supported in JSON encoding, cycle introduced by ' . 'class "' . get_class($value) . '"' ); } } $this->_visited[] = $value; } $props = ''; if ($value instanceof Iterator) { $propCollection = $value; } else { $propCollection = get_object_vars($value); } foreach ($propCollection as $name => $propValue) { if (isset($propValue)) { $props .= ',' . $this->_encodeString($name) . ':' . $this->_encodeValue($propValue); } } return '{"__className":"' . get_class($value) . '"' . $props . '}'; } /** * Determine if an object has been serialized already * * @param mixed $value * @return boolean */ protected function _wasVisited(&$value) { if (in_array($value, $this->_visited, true)) { return true; } return false; } protected function _encodeArray(&$array) { $tmpArray = array(); // Check for associative array if (!empty($array) && (array_keys($array) !== range(0, count($array) - 1))) { // Associative array $result = '{'; foreach ($array as $key => $value) { $key = (string) $key; $tmpArray[] = $this->_encodeString($key) . ':' . $this->_encodeValue($value); } $result .= implode(',', $tmpArray); $result .= '}'; } else { // Indexed array $result = '['; $length = count($array); for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { $tmpArray[] = $this->_encodeValue($array[$i]); } $result .= implode(',', $tmpArray); $result .= ']'; } return $result; } protected function _encodeDatum(&$value) { $result = 'null'; if (is_int($value) || is_float($value)) { $result = (string) $value; $result = str_replace(",", ".", $result); } elseif (is_string($value)) { $result = $this->_encodeString($value); } elseif (is_bool($value)) { $result = $value ? 'true' : 'false'; } return $result; } protected function _encodeString(&$string) { // Escape these characters with a backslash: // " \\ / \\n \\r \\t \\b \\f $search = array('\\\\', "\\n", "\\t", "\\r", "\\b", "\\f", '"', '/'); $replace = array('\\\\\\\\', '\\\\n', '\\\\t', '\\\\r', '\\\\b', '\\\\f', '\\"', '\\\\/'); $string = str_replace($search, $replace, $string); // Escape certain ASCII characters: // 0x08 => \\b // 0x0c => \\f $string = str_replace(array(chr(0x08), chr(0x0C)), array('\\b', '\\f'), $string); $string = self::encodeUnicodeString($string); return '"' . $string . '"'; } private static function _encodeConstants(ReflectionClass $cls) { $result = "constants : {"; $constants = $cls->getConstants(); $tmpArray = array(); if (!empty($constants)) { foreach ($constants as $key => $value) { $tmpArray[] = "$key: " . self::encode($value); } $result .= implode(', ', $tmpArray); } return $result . "}"; } private static function _encodeMethods(ReflectionClass $cls) { $methods = $cls->getMethods(); $result = 'methods:{'; $started = false; foreach ($methods as $method) { if (! $method->isPublic() || !$method->isUserDefined()) { continue; } if ($started) { $result .= ','; } $started = true; $result .= '' . $method->getName(). ':function('; if ('__construct' != $method->getName()) { $parameters = $method->getParameters(); $paramCount = count($parameters); $argsStarted = false; $argNames = "var argNames=["; foreach ($parameters as $param) { if ($argsStarted) { $result .= ','; } $result .= $param->getName(); if ($argsStarted) { $argNames .= ','; } $argNames .= '"' . $param->getName() . '"'; $argsStarted = true; } $argNames .= "];"; $result .= "){" . $argNames . 'var result = ZAjaxEngine.invokeRemoteMethod(' . "this, '" . $method->getName() . "',argNames,arguments);" . 'return(result);}'; } else { $result .= "){}"; } } return $result . "}"; } private static function _encodeVariables(ReflectionClass $cls) { $properties = $cls->getProperties(); $propValues = get_class_vars($cls->getName()); $result = "variables:{"; $cnt = 0; $tmpArray = array(); foreach ($properties as $prop) { if (! $prop->isPublic()) { continue; } $tmpArray[] = $prop->getName() . ':' . self::encode($propValues[$prop->getName()]); } $result .= implode(',', $tmpArray); return $result . "}"; } public static function encodeClass($className, $package = '') { $cls = new ReflectionClass($className); if (! $cls->isInstantiable()) { throw new Zend_Json_Exception("$className must be instantiable"); } return "Class.create('$package$className',{" . self::_encodeConstants($cls) ."," . self::_encodeMethods($cls) ."," . self::_encodeVariables($cls) .'});'; } public static function encodeClasses(array $classNames, $package = '') { $result = ''; foreach ($classNames as $className) { $result .= self::encodeClass($className, $package); } return $result; } public static function encodeUnicodeString($value) { $strlen_var = strlen($value); $ascii = ""; /** * Iterate over every character in the string, * escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary */ for($i = 0; $i < $strlen_var; $i++) { $ord_var_c = ord($value[$i]); switch (true) { case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)): // characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII) $ascii .= $value[$i]; break; case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0): // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($value[$i + 1])); $i += 1; $utf16 = self::_utf82utf16($char); $ascii .= sprintf('\\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16)); break; case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0): // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($value[$i + 1]), ord($value[$i + 2])); $i += 2; $utf16 = self::_utf82utf16($char); $ascii .= sprintf('\\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16)); break; case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0): // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($value[$i + 1]), ord($value[$i + 2]), ord($value[$i + 3])); $i += 3; $utf16 = self::_utf82utf16($char); $ascii .= sprintf('\\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16)); break; case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8): // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($value[$i + 1]), ord($value[$i + 2]), ord($value[$i + 3]), ord($value[$i + 4])); $i += 4; $utf16 = self::_utf82utf16($char); $ascii .= sprintf('\\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16)); break; case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC): // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($value[$i + 1]), ord($value[$i + 2]), ord($value[$i + 3]), ord($value[$i + 4]), ord($value[$i + 5])); $i += 5; $utf16 = self::_utf82utf16($char); $ascii .= sprintf('\\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16)); break; } } return $ascii; } protected static function _utf82utf16($utf8) { // Check for mb extension otherwise do by hand. if( function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') ) { return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8'); } switch (strlen($utf8)) { case 1: // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return $utf8; case 2: // return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0x07 & (ord($utf8{0}) >> 2)) . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 6)) | (0x3F & ord($utf8{1}))); case 3: // return a UTF-16 character from a 3-byte UTF-8 char // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr((0xF0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 4)) | (0x0F & (ord($utf8{1}) >> 2))) . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{1}) << 6)) | (0x7F & ord($utf8{2}))); } // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry return ''; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //include 'Zend/Json.php' class Zend_Json { const TYPE_ARRAY = 1; const TYPE_OBJECT = 0; public static $maxRecursionDepthAllowed=25; public static $useBuiltinEncoderDecoder = false; public static function decode($encodedValue, $objectDecodeType = Zend_Json::TYPE_ARRAY) { $encodedValue = (string) $encodedValue; if (function_exists('json_decode') && self::$useBuiltinEncoderDecoder !== true) { $decode = json_decode($encodedValue, $objectDecodeType); // php < 5.3 if (!function_exists('json_last_error')) { if ($decode === $encodedValue) { throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Decoding failed'); } // php >= 5.3 } elseif (($jsonLastErr = json_last_error()) != JSON_ERROR_NONE) { switch ($jsonLastErr) { case JSON_ERROR_DEPTH: throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Decoding failed: Maximum stack depth exceeded'); case JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR: throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Decoding failed: Unexpected control character found'); case JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX: throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Decoding failed: Syntax error'); default: throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Decoding failed'); } } return $decode; } return Zend_Json_Decoder::decode($encodedValue, $objectDecodeType); } public static function encode($valueToEncode, $cycleCheck = false, $options = array()) { if (is_object($valueToEncode) && method_exists($valueToEncode, 'toJson')) { return $valueToEncode->toJson(); } // Pre-encoding look for Zend_Json_Expr objects and replacing by tmp ids $javascriptExpressions = array(); if(isset($options['enableJsonExprFinder']) && ($options['enableJsonExprFinder'] == true) ) { $valueToEncode = self::_recursiveJsonExprFinder($valueToEncode, $javascriptExpressions); } // Encoding if (function_exists('json_encode') && self::$useBuiltinEncoderDecoder !== true) { $encodedResult = json_encode($valueToEncode); } else { $encodedResult = Zend_Json_Encoder::encode($valueToEncode, $cycleCheck, $options); } //only do post-proccessing to revert back the Zend_Json_Expr if any. if (count($javascriptExpressions) > 0) { $count = count($javascriptExpressions); for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $magicKey = $javascriptExpressions[$i]['magicKey']; $value = $javascriptExpressions[$i]['value']; $encodedResult = str_replace( //instead of replacing "key:magicKey", we replace directly magicKey by value because "key" never changes. '"' . $magicKey . '"', $value, $encodedResult ); } } return $encodedResult; } protected static function _recursiveJsonExprFinder( &$value, array &$javascriptExpressions, $currentKey = null ) { if ($value instanceof Zend_Json_Expr) { // TODO: Optimize with ascii keys, if performance is bad $magicKey = "____" . $currentKey . "_" . (count($javascriptExpressions)); $javascriptExpressions[] = array( //if currentKey is integer, encodeUnicodeString call is not required. "magicKey" => (is_int($currentKey)) ? $magicKey : Zend_Json_Encoder::encodeUnicodeString($magicKey), "value" => $value->__toString(), ); $value = $magicKey; } elseif (is_array($value)) { foreach ($value as $k => $v) { $value[$k] = self::_recursiveJsonExprFinder($value[$k], $javascriptExpressions, $k); } } elseif (is_object($value)) { foreach ($value as $k => $v) { $value->$k = self::_recursiveJsonExprFinder($value->$k, $javascriptExpressions, $k); } } return $value; } public static function fromXml ($xmlStringContents, $ignoreXmlAttributes=true) { // Load the XML formatted string into a Simple XML Element object. $simpleXmlElementObject = simplexml_load_string($xmlStringContents); // If it is not a valid XML content, throw an exception. if ($simpleXmlElementObject == null) { throw new Zend_Json_Exception('Function fromXml was called with an invalid XML formatted string.'); } // End of if ($simpleXmlElementObject == null) $resultArray = null; // Call the recursive function to convert the XML into a PHP array. $resultArray = self::_processXml($simpleXmlElementObject, $ignoreXmlAttributes); // Convert the PHP array to JSON using Zend_Json encode method. // It is just that simple. $jsonStringOutput = self::encode($resultArray); return($jsonStringOutput); } // End of function fromXml. protected static function _processXml ($simpleXmlElementObject, $ignoreXmlAttributes, $recursionDepth=0) { // Keep an eye on how deeply we are involved in recursion. if ($recursionDepth > self::$maxRecursionDepthAllowed) { // XML tree is too deep. Exit now by throwing an exception. throw new Zend_Json_Exception( "Function _processXml exceeded the allowed recursion depth of " . self::$maxRecursionDepthAllowed); } // End of if ($recursionDepth > self::$maxRecursionDepthAllowed) if ($recursionDepth == 0) { // Store the original SimpleXmlElementObject sent by the caller. // We will need it at the very end when we return from here for good. $callerProvidedSimpleXmlElementObject = $simpleXmlElementObject; } // End of if ($recursionDepth == 0) if ($simpleXmlElementObject instanceof SimpleXMLElement) { // Get a copy of the simpleXmlElementObject $copyOfSimpleXmlElementObject = $simpleXmlElementObject; // Get the object variables in the SimpleXmlElement object for us to iterate. $simpleXmlElementObject = get_object_vars($simpleXmlElementObject); } // End of if (get_class($simpleXmlElementObject) == "SimpleXMLElement") // It needs to be an array of object variables. if (is_array($simpleXmlElementObject)) { // Initialize a result array. $resultArray = array(); // Is the input array size 0? Then, we reached the rare CDATA text if any. if (count($simpleXmlElementObject) <= 0) { // Let us return the lonely CDATA. It could even be // an empty element or just filled with whitespaces. return (trim(strval($copyOfSimpleXmlElementObject))); } // End of if (count($simpleXmlElementObject) <= 0) // Let us walk through the child elements now. foreach($simpleXmlElementObject as $key=>$value) { // Check if we need to ignore the XML attributes. // If yes, you can skip processing the XML attributes. // Otherwise, add the XML attributes to the result array. if(($ignoreXmlAttributes == true) && (is_string($key)) && ($key == "@attributes")) { continue; } // End of if(($ignoreXmlAttributes == true) && ($key == "@attributes")) // Let us recursively process the current XML element we just visited. // Increase the recursion depth by one. $recursionDepth++; $resultArray[$key] = self::_processXml ($value, $ignoreXmlAttributes, $recursionDepth); // Decrease the recursion depth by one. $recursionDepth--; } // End of foreach($simpleXmlElementObject as $key=>$value) { if ($recursionDepth == 0) { // That is it. We are heading to the exit now. // Set the XML root element name as the root [top-level] key of // the associative array that we are going to return to the original // caller of this recursive function. $tempArray = $resultArray; $resultArray = array(); $resultArray[$callerProvidedSimpleXmlElementObject->getName()] = $tempArray; } // End of if ($recursionDepth == 0) return($resultArray); } else { // We are now looking at either the XML attribute text or // the text between the XML tags. // In order to allow Zend_Json_Expr from xml, we check if the node // matchs the pattern that try to detect if it is a new Zend_Json_Expr // if it matches, we return a new Zend_Json_Expr instead of a text node $pattern = '/^[\\s]*new Zend_Json_Expr[\\s]*\\([\\s]*[\\"\\']{1}(.*)[\\"\\']{1}[\\s]*\\)[\\s]*$/'; $matchings = array(); $match = preg_match ($pattern, $simpleXmlElementObject, $matchings); if ($match) { return new Zend_Json_Expr($matchings[1]); } else { return (trim(strval($simpleXmlElementObject))); } } // End of if (is_array($simpleXmlElementObject)) } // End of function _processXml. public static function prettyPrint($json, $options = array()) { $tokens = preg_split('|([\\{\\}\\]\\[,])|', $json, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); $result = ""; $indent = 0; $ind = "\\t"; if(isset($options['indent'])) { $ind = $options['indent']; } foreach($tokens as $token) { if($token == "") continue; $prefix = str_repeat($ind, $indent); if($token == "{" || $token == "[") { $indent++; if($result != "" && $result[strlen($result)-1] == "\\n") { $result .= $prefix; } $result .= "$token\\n"; } else if($token == "}" || $token == "]") { $indent--; $prefix = str_repeat($ind, $indent); $result .= "\\n$prefix$token"; } else if($token == ",") { $result .= "$token\\n"; } else { $result .= $prefix.$token; } } return $result; } } //############################################################################################### //==================================== END - ZEND JSON ========================================== //############################################################################################### class SampleLogin { /** * @var settings array */ protected $settings; protected $curl; protected $ZendJSON; protected $searchCurl; protected $failedWSCall = false; // set to true if web service call fails. Used in getLoginForm to determine the error message protected $hasAdminSession = false; //======================================================================================================================= // //======================================================================================================================= public function __construct(){ // settings $this->settings['ws_user'] = 't4wsuser'; $this->settings['ws_password'] = 'road13WaW!EviTe'; $this->settings['ws_path'] = '/terminalfour/services/'; $this->settings['ws_host'] = 'localhost:8080'; $this->curl = curl_init(); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, Array("Content-Type: application/json", 'Connection: Keep-Alive', 'Keep-Alive: 300')); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookies.txt"); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookies.txt"); $this->ZendJSON = class_exists('Zend_Json'); } //======================================================================================================================= public function __destruct(){ if($this->curl) curl_close($this->curl); if($this->searchCurl) curl_close($this->searchCurl); } //======================================================================================================================= // @description helper // @return html-escaped string from the POST or '' //======================================================================================================================= public function getPost($key){ return isset($_POST[$key]) ? htmlentities($_POST[$key]) : ''; } //======================================================================================================================= // @description helper // @return html-escaped string from the REQUEST or '' //======================================================================================================================= public function getRequest($key){ return isset($_REQUEST[$key]) ? htmlentities($_REQUEST[$key]) : ''; } //====================================================================================================================== // login form //====================================================================================================================== public function getLoginForm($isInvalid = false){ $html = ''; if($isInvalid){ $_SESSION['failedLogin'] = isset($_SESSION['failedLogin']) ? ($_SESSION['failedLogin']+1) : 1; if($this->failedWSCall){ $html.='Connect is currently undergoing maintenance, please try again later
'; }else{ $html.='Invalid username and/or password.
'; } } $html.= '

Welcome to Connect, our global intranet.

Username
Password

Can\\'t login? Contact support@gg.specsavers.com
Reset your password

'; return $html; } //===================================================================================================================== // show the login form when unsuccessful, redirect successfull // @param boolean $successful the result from the login attempt //===================================================================================================================== public function showNext($successful){ if(!$successful){ //echo $this->getLoginForm(true); $_SESSION['failedLogin']=1; return; } unset($_SESSION['failedLogin']); if(isset($_SESSION['requestedURI'])){ redirect($_SESSION['requestedURI']); }else{ redirect('http://'.SITE_ROOT.'departments/'); } } /**======================================================================================================================= * *=======================================================================================================================*/ public function log($msg, $file='ws_log.txt'){ // todo: fix logging. I probably shouldn't just have removed it } //======================================================================================================================= // web service master method //======================================================================================================================= protected function wsCall($data, $func){ curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_URL ,"http://".$this->settings['ws_host'].$this->settings["ws_path"].$func); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); $output = curl_exec($this->curl); //$this->log("[".date('d.m.Y H:i:s')."] Service: ".$func."\\n".$data."\\n".$output."\\n========================================================"); return $output; } //======================================================================================================================= // web service call: authentication/logout //======================================================================================================================= public function logoutAdmin(){ $data = '{"request":{}}'; $this->hasAdminSession = false; if(!$result = $this->wsCall($data, "authentication/logout")){ return false; // no response } return true; } //======================================================================================================================= // web service call: authentication/login //======================================================================================================================= function startAdminSession(){ if($this->hasAdminSession){ return true; } $data = '{"request":{"@username":"'.$this->settings['ws_user'].'","@password":"'.$this->settings['ws_password'].'"}}'; if(!$result = $this->wsCall($data, "authentication/login")){ $this->failedWSCall = true; return false; // no response } // check the result if(function_exists("json_decode")){ $result = json_decode($result, true); return $this->hasAdminSession = (is_array($result) && isset($result['response']['user']['@id'])); }elseif($this->ZendJSON){ $result = Zend_Json::decode($result); return $this->hasAdminSession = (is_array($result) && isset($result['response']['user']['@id'])); }else{ $re = '/"@id":"([0-9]+)"/'; $matches = array(); return $this->hasAdminSession = preg_match($re, $result, $matches); } } //====================================================================================================================== //======================================================================================================================= protected function validatePost(){ # 2-70 chars long if(strlen($_POST['uname']) < 2 || strlen($_POST['uname']) > 70){ return false; } # 6-30 chars long if(strlen($_POST['pwd']) < 6 || strlen($_POST['pwd']) > 30){ return false; } return true; } //======================================================================================================================= // web service call: user/getUserById //======================================================================================================================= protected function getUserById($userID){ $data = '{request:{"@id" : "'.$userID.'" , "@extensible" : "true" }}'; if(!$result = $this->wsCall($data, "user/getUserById")){ $this->failedWSCall = true; return false; // no responce } if(function_exists("json_decode")){ $result = json_decode($result, true); return is_array($result) && isset($result['response']['user']) ? $result['response']['user'] : false; }elseif($this->ZendJSON){ $result = Zend_Json::decode($result); return is_array($result) && isset($result['response']['user']) ? $result['response']['user'] : false; }else{ return false; // no JSON } } //======================================================================================================================= // web service call: user/getUserByUserName //======================================================================================================================= protected function getUserByUsername($username){ $data = '{request:{"@username" : "'.$username.'" , "@extensible" : "true" }}'; if(!$result = $this->wsCall($data, "user/getUserByUserName")){ $this->failedWSCall = true; return false; // no responce } if(function_exists("json_decode")){ $result = json_decode($result, true); return is_array($result) && isset($result['response']['user']['@id']) ? $result['response']['user'] : false; }elseif($this->ZendJSON){ $result = Zend_Json::decode($result); return is_array($result) && isset($result['response']['user']['@id']) ? $result['response']['user'] : false; }else{ return false; } } //======================================================================================================================= protected function isValidLogin($result){ if(function_exists("json_decode")){ $result = json_decode($result, true); $success = (is_array($result) && isset($result['response']['@valid'], $result['response']['@enabled']) && $result['response']['@valid'] == 'true' && $result['response']['@enabled'] == 'true'); }elseif($this->ZendJSON){ $result = Zend_Json::decode($result); $success = (is_array($result) && isset($result['response']['@valid'], $result['response']['@enabled']) && $result['response']['@valid'] == 'true' && $result['response']['@enabled'] == 'true'); }else{ $re = '/"@valid":"true","@enabled":"true"/'; $matches = array(); $success = preg_match($re, $result); } return $success; } //======================================================================================================================= // web service call: authentication/validateLogin //======================================================================================================================= public function checkCredentials(){ if(!$this->validatePost()){ // validation return false; //invalid post } $success = false; if(!$this->startAdminSession()){ return false; //can't start admin session } // try login $data = '{"request":{"@username":"'.$_POST['uname'].'","@password":"'.$_POST['pwd'].'"}}'; if(!$result = $this->wsCall($data, "authentication/validateLogin")){ return false; // no response } $success = $this->isValidLogin($result); if($success && $details = $this->getUserByUsername($_POST['uname'])){ $this->storeSessionDetails($details); } $this->logoutAdmin(); return $success; } //======================================================================================================================= protected function storeSessionDetails($details){ $_SESSION['userID'] = $details['@id']; // get user groups $groups = isset($details["groups"]["group"]) ? $details["groups"]["group"] : false; if(is_array($groups)){ if(isset($groups['@group_name'])){ // in case of a single group $_SESSION['user_groups'][] = $groups['@group_name']; }else{ foreach($groups as $group){ if(isset($group['@group_name'])){ $_SESSION['user_groups'][] = $group['@group_name']; } } } } $_SESSION['user_name'] = $_POST['uname']; $_SESSION['full_name'] = isset($details['@firstname'], $details['@lastname']) ? $details['@firstname'].' '.$details['@lastname'] : ''; } //======================================================================================================================= } // END SampleLogin //=================================================================================================================== ############################################## END CLASSES ######################################################### //=================================================================================================================== tryLogout(); // try login if(isset($_POST['uname'], $_POST['pwd'])){ $login = new SampleLogin(); $login->showNext($login->checkCredentials()); }else{ redirectNonLogged(); } if(!IS_LOGIN_PAGE && !IS_NOACCESS_PAGE && !userHasAccess()){ header("Location: http://" . SITE_ROOT . "departments/noaccess/?no_access=" . urlencode($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])); exit; } ?> 

 

November 1, 2019

Loyola Ophthalmology's Global Health Symposium

Stephen Beaty, MD

West Georgia Eye Care

Columbus, GA

 

Jorge P. Parada, MD, MPH, FACP, FIDSA, FSHEA

Loyola Medical Center Division of Infectious Diseases

 

Kregg Hood, PhD

Convoy of Hope

Springfield, MO

August 10, 2018

Stephen T. Petty, MD

Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology

University of Colorado

Anschutz Medical Center

 

Brent Hayek, MD

Emory Medical CEnter

Loyola Alumnus

 

 
August 12, 2017

Paul S. Bernstein, MD, PhD

John A. Moran Eye Center

Salt Lake City, UT

 

Graham Woodward, MD

Healing Hands Medical Mission

St. Charles, IL

 

Jorge P. Parada, MD, MPH

Loyola Medical Center Division of Infectious Diseases

Maywood, IL

August 21, 2016 

Loyola Ophthalmology's Global Health Symposium

Jeffrey Rutgard, MD, MS

iSight Missions

San Diego, CA

 

John Clements, MD

Oregon Health & Science Univ.,

Portland, OR

Loyola Alumnus

 

For more information on this year's event please contact Constance Banks.

Richard G. Gieser, MD, World Service Lecture

Dr. Gieser received his medical degree from Baylor University in Houston, Texas. He completed his residency at the Illinois University Eye and Ear Infirmary and a fellowship in retinal and vitreous surgery at Cornell- New York Hospital.

Dr. Gieser was born in China where his father was a missionary doctor. Following his father’s example, Dr Gieser has made annual trips to underserved communities around the world to help those with visual loss. Moreover he has volunteered over many years as a “missionary teacher” in numerous medical schools abroad. He has brought his expertise as a retina physician and his Christian spiritual message to medical schools in China, India, Pakistan, Bulgaria, Romania, Nigeria, Uganda, Siberia, and Afghanistan.

As a member of the Department of Ophthalmology for 30 years (1978-2008) Richard Gieser, MD, provided significant leadership and support for the department’s tradition for active engagement in ophthalmic care to the world community.

(Pictured:May Khadem, MD, Richard Gieser, MD, Eileen Gable, OD and David Yoo, MD)

Dr Gieser’s commitment, enthusiasm, and dedication for world service serve as an example to all physicians and non-physicians alike. His energy and passion for lifelong learning have served to inspire faculty and residents.

The Richard Gieser World Service Lecture will serve as a tribute to his dedication to those in need of eye care and throughout the world as well as to his commitment to resident education in the Department of Ophthalmology.

 

DateName, Title & AffiliationPresentation(s) 
6/13/14 Timothy J. Kietzman, MD
Neuro-Ophthalmology
Wheaton Eye Clinic
Wheaton, IL
“Gilgit Eye Hospital: Bringing Honor to Shamed“
6/14/13 Steven O. Anderson, MD
Clinical Instructor,
Department of Ophthalmology
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, MN
“… The World’s Eye Care …“
6/15/12 Robert Alan Rice, MD, FACS
Medical Director
San Antonio, TX
[ PHOTOS ]
“Life Journeys, My Evolving Mission Experience”
6/17/11 Linda Lawrence, MD
Private Practice
Salina, KS
“The Changing Pattern of Childhood Blindness at Home and Abroad.”  
6/18/2010 Geoffrey Tabin, MD
Director of the International Ophthalmology Division
Moran Eye Center
The University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT

[ PHOTOS ]
"Impossible Dreams: Eradicating World Blindness"
6/19/2009 Devin Harrison, MD
“2008 American Academy of Ophthalmology Outstanding Humanitarian Award Recipient”
Ophthalmology Columbia River Eye Center
Richland, WA

[ PHOTOS ]
“Medical Missions in Nigeria and Small Incision Cataract Surgery”
6/13/2008 May Khadem, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology
Feinberg School of Medicine
Northwestern University

[ PHOTOS ]
“The Global Challenge of Blindness”